How Are Senators and House of Representatives Elected
LEGISLATIVE Data
YOUR LEGISLATURE
"RULES" OR LAWS Decide THE ANSWERS TO these questions. They are made by lawmakers in the Philippine Legislature that is also called the Congress of the Philippines. Congress has two chambers or houses - the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Lawmakers in the House of Representatives are called Representatives or Congressmen/Congress-women. They are elected to a 3-year term past voters in their respective legislative districts. A Representative tin can serve for not more than three consecutive terms. There are 243 legislative districts in the country. You live in 1 of these districts along with about 250,000 other people! There are 243 representatives elected past district. In add-on, there are Representatives elected through the party-list arrangement who constitute not more than twenty percent (20%) of the full number of Representatives.
Lawmakers in the Senate are called Senators who are elected at large or nationwide by qualified voters to a half-dozen-yr term. Senators tin can serve for not more than two sequent terms. The Senate has twenty-four (24) Senators.
To qualify for election every bit a Representative, you have to be a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, a registered voter in the district in which you seek to be elected, a resident therein for not less than ane (ane) year before the day of the election and at least twenty-v (25) years of historic period. To qualify for ballot every bit a Senator, you lot also have to be a natural-born Filipino citizen, a registered voter, a resident of the Philippines for at least two (2) years before the day of the election and at to the lowest degree xxx-five (35) years sometime.
Our Constitution provides that our Congress convenes for its regular session every yr beginning on the 4th Monday of July. A regular session can terminal until xxx days earlier the opening of its next regular session in the succeeding year. The President may, however, call special sessions which are usually held betwixt regular sessions to handle emergencies or urgent matters.
YOUR HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
THE SPEAKER LEADS, MANAGES AND PRESIDES over your Firm of Representatives. A bulk of all the Members of the Firm elects the Speaker. Those who voted for the Speaker vest to the Majority while those who voted for the Speaker's opponent vest to the Minority. Representatives belonging to the Bulk choose the Majority Floor Leader who automatically chairs the Committee on Rules, and those in the Minority choose the Minority Floor Leader.
The other officers of the House of Representatives are the thirty-2 (32) Deputy Speakers, the Secretary-General and the Sergeant-at-Arms who are also elected by a majority of all the Representatives.
Committees, or small groups of Representatives, headed by committee chairpersons, study proposed laws called bills, and other measures relating to issues and concerns affecting our lives, our communities and our society. They conduct hearings that give us, citizens, opportunities to express our views on proposed laws or measures. Employees of the Firm constituting Committee Secretariats provide the committees with legislative support services such every bit research, study preparation, policy studies and the like.
When you visit the House of Representatives, you lot may run across your Representatives in action during sessions or committee hearings. If you wish to speak with any ane of them during sessions or hearings, the Pages who aid and run errands for our representatives in the Session Hall and in our briefing rooms, can bring your notes and messages to the Representative you wish to speak with.
You may also transport an email to your Representatives, nourish or testify at committee hearings, or ask for information almost the legislative process or a specific bill. Your Representatives will appreciate hearing from you lot because they know how important your views are in making good laws that effectively accost the welfare of our people.
HOW A Bill BECOMES A LAW
Please visit the Legislative Procedure page on HOW A Pecker BECOMES A Constabulary.
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY
WHEN OUR COUNTRY WAS UNDER AMERICAN colonial rule, the legislative trunk was the Philippine Commission which existed from September, 1900 to October, 1907. The President of the U.s.a. appointed the members of the Philippine Commission.
The Philippine Nib of 1902 mandated the creation of a bicameral or a two-chamber Philippine Legislature with the Philippine Commission equally the Upper House and the Philippine Assembly as the Lower Business firm. This bicameral legislature was inaugurated in October, 1907. Through the leadership of then Speaker Sergio Osmena and and so Floor Leader Manuel Quezon, the Rules of the 59th Congress of the U.s.a. was substantially adopted as the Rules of the Philippine Legislature.
In 1916, the Jones Law inverse the legislative system. The Philippine Commission was abolished, and a new bicameral Philippine Legislature consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate was established.
The legislative organization was changed once more in 1935. The 1935 Constitution established a unicameral National Assembly. But in 1940, through an amendment to the 1935 Constitution, a bicameral Congress of the Philippines consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate was created.
Upon the inauguration of the Republic of the Philippines in 1946, Republic Act No. 6 was enacted providing that on the date of the proclamation of the Republic of the Philippines, the existing Congress would be known as the First Congress of the Republic.
The 1973 Constitution abolished the bicameral Congress and created a unicameral Batasang Pambansa in a parliamentary system of government.
The 1987 Constitution restored the presidential system of government together with a bicameral Congress of the Philippines.
Please visit besides the Brief History of the Philippine Congress on our ABOUT Us page.
NATIONAL SYMBOLS
The National Coat of Arms. The national coat-of-artillery of the Republic was approved by Commonwealth Act No. 731 on July 3, 1946. It was designed by then Helm Galo B. Ocampo, secretarial assistant of the Philippine Heraldry Committee. This was subsequently revised in February 12, 1998, under Democracy Act 8491.
The national coat-of-arms shall have paleways of 2 (2) pieces, azure and gules; a chief silvery studded with 3 (3) mullets equidistant from each other; and, in point of honor, ovoid argent over all the dominicus rayonnant with eight minor lesser rays. Beneath shall exist the scroll with the words "REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS," enscribed thereon.
The Flag of the Republic of the Philippines. The Philippine flag stands for unity and national identity, and expresses the Filipino'southward aspirations for freedom, equality, justice and nobility. Information technology is the only flag in the earth able to signify peace or war. In time of peace, the blue stripe is on top of the red. In fourth dimension of war, the red stripe is on pinnacle of the blue.
The ruby-red stripe symbolizes courage and the willingness of every Filipino to shed blood in defence of our country, while the blue stripe stands for peace and unity among all Filipinos.
The equilateral triangle on the left side is symbolic of equality amongst men. The eight rays of the Philippine Sun in the triangle stand for the eight provinces that get-go revolted against Spanish rule. The three stars on each corner of the triangle correspond Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao.
The Seal of the House of Representatives. On September 23, 2015, the Business firm of Representatives adopted a new seal through House Resolution No. 233 which is reflective of the character and tradition of the institution.
The Seal is in circular grade with the National Coat-of-Arms of the Republic of the Philippines but without the curl and the inscription in the heart.
The year "1907" is incribed beneath the escutcheon representing the twelvemonth the Get-go Philippine Assembly was inaugurated. Eighty-one (81) Stars environs and guide the type representing the current number of provinces comprising the Republic.
Surrounding the whole is a double marginal circle within which appears the words "House of Representatives" in the upper role, and "Philippines" in the lower function. These phrases are separated by two small five-pointed stars.
CONTACTING YOUR REPRESENTATIVE
You accept a very important role in the making of our laws. You lot may not exist able to vote for our local and national leaders until y'all are eighteen years old, but as a citizen, you can contact your Representatives to permit them know what you lot recollect and how you experience about existing and proposed laws, or your suggestions for new laws needed to make our lives and our society amend.
Your Representatives enjoy hearing from immature people similar you. One of the all-time ways to be heard is to email your Representative through their profile page on our website.
You may also contact your Representatives by calling the trunkline of the House of Representatives at Tel. No. 8931-5001. An operator will connect you lot to the function of the Representative you wish to contact. You may use the same telephone number to get in touch with offices of the Firm Secretariat for whatsoever assistance on legislative matters you lot may need.
Nosotros as well encourage you to personally visit your House of Representatives. We tin accommodate a fun and interesting bout for your group, class, organisation or school throughout the year. Contact usa in accelerate for tour arrangements at Tel. No. 8931-5001.
Source: https://www.congress.gov.ph/legisinfo/?v=students
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